Comparing Assessment Types



An open-ended assessment requires students to provide their own answers to an assessment question.  This type of assessment is best suited to ensuring students can use their own words to explain their knowledge on a subject.

Selected-response assessments require a student to select the correct answer from provided answer choices.  There is a possibility that students can guess and receive a correct answer, thus making the test slightly less reliable than other assessment options.

A performance assessment challenges students to show their knowledge in a non-standard way.  The assessment itself (when designed correctly) allows students to demonstrate knowledge by performing or creating something.  A student can successfully perform a dramatic monologue to showcase knowledge on reading stage directions.  A student can participate in a debate to showcase knowledge on creating an effective argument.

 

Which is best? 

The answer to which assessment type is best depends on the individual teacher, the student, and the subject matter.  An Art class likely would be best served by utilizing performance assessments to see if students are able to produce the different types of art techniques studied.  A history final that covers a large amount of facts in a short test period will likely benefit from a selected-response test in order to challenge student memory on a large number of facts in a test period.  An English course may be best served by an open-ended assessment to allow a teacher to assign an essay response that encompasses concepts studied for a literary work or genre.  Allowing students to use their own words to describe their understanding of the subject matter would be done best using an open-ended response.  Different subjects and even different topics within different subjects can help determine which type of assessment fits each scenario best.
 

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